Types of Arthritis There are several types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis results from wear and tear of the cartilage, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joints.

Symptoms Common symptoms of arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. These symptoms can vary in severity and may worsen over time, particularly with osteoarthritis.

Diagnosis A healthcare provider can diagnose arthritis through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Blood tests may also be used to identify specific markers for rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment Options Managing arthritis typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and therapies:

• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve joint function and flexibility. A therapist can design an exercise program tailored to your needs.
• Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular low-impact exercise, and following a balanced diet can help manage symptoms and improve joint health.
• Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, massage, and supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may provide additional relief for some individuals.

Conclusion Understanding the symptoms and available treatments for arthritis is essential for managing the condition effectively. By adopting a comprehensive approach, individuals with arthritis can reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance their quality of life.

The information provided on Dr. Jessica Markussen's website is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your physician or other qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately. Dr. Markussen and her team are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided on this site.